Pigmentation
What causes pigmentation?
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​Pigmentation happens when your skin produces too much melanin, the pigment that gives skin its color. Common causes include:
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Sun exposure – UV rays trigger melanin production, leading to freckles, sunspots, or uneven skin tone.
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Hormonal changes – pregnancy, birth control pills, or menopause can cause melasma.
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Aging – skin renewal slows down, causing uneven pigment buildup.
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Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH) – after acne, eczema, or skin injury, dark marks may remain.
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Genetics – some people are more prone to pigmentation than others.
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Medication or medical conditions – certain drugs or health issues can trigger pigmentation.
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How to treat pigmentation?
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Treating pigmentation depends on its type, severity, and cause, but here are the most common and effective options:
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Medical & Aesthetic Treatments
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Laser Therapy – breaks down excess melanin for clearer skin (Q-switch, Pico, or fractional lasers).
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Chemical Peels – exfoliates damaged skin layers to fade dark spots.
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Microdermabrasion – gently resurfaces skin, improving uneven tone.
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Skin Boosters & Mesotherapy – infuse brightening agents (e.g., Vitamin C, Glutathione, Tranexamic acid) directly into skin.
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Topical Prescriptions – hydroquinone, retinoids, or medical-grade brightening creams.
Lifestyle & Skincare
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Daily sunscreen (SPF 30–50+) – most important step to prevent worsening.
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Brightening serums with niacinamide, vitamin C, kojic acid, arbutin.
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Consistent skincare routine – gentle cleansing, exfoliation, hydration.
✨ “From prevention to professional treatments, pigmentation can be managed — giving you back clear, radiant, and even-toned skin.”
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